After months of procedural gamesmanship, hostage-taking, threats and tricks between competing blocs of moderates and progressives, the House of Representatives has passed Joe Biden’s economic agenda. It passed the bipartisan infrastructure bill a couple of weeks ago. And on Friday morning, after House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy spoke for more than eight hours to delay the vote originally scheduled for the previous night, it passed the Build Back Better Act, a sprawling collection of social spending programs and measures to address climate change. The final vote was 220 to 213, with all Republicans and one Democrat, Maine Rep. Jared Golden, in opposition.
But this is not over yet. The one remaining obstacle to enacting the Democrats’ signature legislation is the same one it’s been the whole time: Joe Manchin, and how Joe Manchin feels about inflation on the date of the Senate vote, expected sometime before the end of the year.
So how did the House finally pass this? House Democrats’ previous attempts to advance the bill came up short earlier this month when a group of at least five centrist members objected to voting until they had seen a full cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office that was roughly in line with what their leaders had been telling them it would be. It was, and they kept to their word: The full CBO estimate went public around 5:45 p.m. on Thursday, and the House moved to act shortly thereafter. There weren’t any shocking surprises in the CBO estimate—except, if anything, that the cost over 10 years came a little below the $1.75 trillion the bill was expected to cost, at $1.64 trillion. There was some fuzzy math on the revenue raised to pay for it, but nothing the centrists couldn’t live with.
“Tonight, I intend to advance the Build Back Better Act,” Florida Rep. Stephanie Murphy announced, “after receiving information from the Congressional Budget Office, the Joint Committee on Taxation, and the Treasury Department that shows the bill is fiscally disciplined.”
“I will vote for the Build Back Better Act tonight,” Oregon Rep. Kurt Schrader tweeted. “I am confident moving this legislation forward is the best decision for Oregon families, businesses and our economy. I look forward to working with the Senate to further improve the bill to deliver these investments to our state.” Schrader had dragged his feet on the importance of the BBBA for a while, and Democratic leaders had long prepared for him to be one of the three “no” votes they could afford to lose. With him onboard, there wasn’t much else to worry about.
Once they had the votes lined up, Pelosi moved to what she presumably thought would be a quick floor debate on Thursday night with a vote intended shortly thereafter. McCarthy, however, had other ideas. He began speaking at 8:38 p.m. on Thursday. Sometime around the 75th minute or so, it became clear we had a stunt on our hands. He finished speaking Friday morning, after 8 hours and 32 minutes. There are a few reasons why he did this. House minority leaders don’t have much power to change anything, but they can put on a show—then-Minority Leader Pelosi, herself, pulled this stunt in 2018 over Republicans’ refusal to bring a Dreamers bill to the floor. McCarthy also may have wanted to delay the final vote into “the dead of night,” solely to secure the talking point that “Democrats passed their calamitous bill in the dead of night.” But around midnight, Democrats decided to kick the vote to the light of the morning, and let McCarthy exhaust himself.
The debate now moves to the Senate, where there will be zero “no” votes to give away to centrist Democrats in the 50-50 Senate. Which brings us to Sen. Joe Manchin, representing one of the reddest states in the country. With Arizona Sen. Kyrsten Sinema having ironed out most of her problems with the bill, Manchin is the last serious obstacle for the Dems. And Republicans who’d like him to kill the bill may have a hook.
Joe Manchin professes to be worried about inflation. He professed worry about it before last week’s wretched inflation report, and he’s professed more worry since. He does not want to pump more deficit-financed spending into the economy until this wave of inflation has passed, he says. (Plenty of Democrats see this as just an excuse to go after the BBBA, a bill he never had much interest in, considering his own beloved legislative prize—the bipartisan infrastructure bill—also added to the deficit, but didn’t bother him.)
A breakdown of the CBO report offers some talking points for Republicans who are begging Manchin to kill the bill. They are, in fact, already using them. For instance, CBO estimates the bill will add about $150 billion to the deficit each of the next three fiscal years, and $200 billion in 2025, as much of the revenue-raisers, some of which are gimmicks, don’t really kick in until years down the road. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy brought this up, among many other things, countless times in his interminable speech. The audience was Joe Manchin as much as it was the American people. Or maybe even more so.
But that’s a post-Thanksgiving problem for Democrats—and if you don’t think the fear of missing flights for Thanksgiving recess wasn’t a useful motivator for Speaker Nancy Pelosi in corralling votes on major legislation, you don’t know Congress the day before a holiday break. For now, House Democrats can revel in how, with only three votes to spare, they were able to pass a piece of legislation establishing universal pre-k, fixing the ACA, extending the enhanced child tax credit, and include the most meaningful measures addressing climate change that Congress has ever passed. For now.
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It’s Really, Truly, Finally All on Joe Manchin - Slate Magazine
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